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PREM Working Paper 05-09 - Poverty and the Environment: Exploring the Relationship between Household Incomes, Private Assets, and Natural Assets

Author(s)	Narain, U., Gupta, S., Van 't Veld, K.
Co-Author(s)
Date	2005-06-02
Theme(s)	Water, Forest, Agriculture
Method(s)	Spatial Analysis, Regression Analysis
Serie(s)	Working Papers

Summary

Using purpose-collected survey data from 535 households in 60 different villages of the Jhabua district of India, this paper investigates the extent to which rural households depend on common-pool natural resources for their daily livelihood. Previous studies have found that resource dependence - defined as the fraction of total income derived from common-pool resources - strongly decreases with income. Our study uncovers a more complex relationship. Firstly, for the subsample of households that use positive amounts of resources, we find that dependence follows a U-shaped relationship with income, declining at first but then increasing. Secondly, we find that the probability of being in the subsample of common-pool resource users follows an inverse U-shaped relationship with income: the poorest and richest households are less likely to collect resources than those with intermediate incomes. Resource use by the rich is therefore bimodal: either very high or - for the very rich households - zero. Thirdly, we find that resource dependence increases at all income levels with an increase in the level of common-pool biomass availability. The combination of these results suggests that the quality of natural resources matters to a larger share of the rural population than had previously been believed; common-pool resources contribute a significant fraction of the income not just of the desperately poor, but also of the relatively rich.

Documents

Type	Name	Format
Full Document	PREM WP 05-09.pdf	PDF Document	Download